$A$ teacher mentioned organisms that enrich the soil with nutrients. Rahila was curious to know more about them. She searched the internet and learned about $Rhizobium$ bacteria and cyanobacteria.
$(i)$ What are bio-fertilizers?
$(ii)$ Explain how any one of the organisms mentioned above enriches the soil with nutrients.
$(iii)$ Why was Rahila curious to get more information?

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(N/A) $(i)$ Bio-fertilizers are organisms that enrich the nutrient quality of the soil by fixing atmospheric nitrogen or by dissolving phosphorus.
$(ii)$ $Rhizobium$ bacteria live in the root nodules of leguminous plants. They have a symbiotic relationship with the plants,where they fix atmospheric nitrogen into organic forms that the plants can use,thereby increasing the nitrogen content of the soil.
$(iii)$ Rahila was curious because she possessed a spirit of inquiry,a concern for science,and a scientific temperament.

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The government was setting up a school in the village. In the panchayat,Vinod,who had just completed his class $X$,suggested that the children should be taught about different agricultural practices and the use of modern technology in them. The Sarpanch liked the idea and arranged for the same.
$(a)$ Children were taught that wheat cannot be grown in the kharif season. Why?
$(b)$ Mention the desirable agronomic character for cereals.
$(c)$ Do you support the suggestion to the Sarpanch? Mention any two values for which Vinod is worth admiration.

$(i)$ State three ways by which pests attack plants.
$(ii)$ Name the chemicals used to control pests.
$(iii)$ Explain why excessive use of such chemicals should be avoided.

What are Rabi and Kharif crops? Give two examples each.

Raman along with his family visited the Dead Sea. There,his father observed a lady lying on her back in the sea and reading a newspaper. This astonished Raman's father,who thought the lady might be practicing black magic. Raman explained to his father why the lady was not drowning.
$(a)$ What,according to you,is the reason the lady is not drowning in the Dead Sea?
$(b)$ What value is exhibited by Raman?

Find out the wrong statement from the following:

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